Gargoyles & Chimeras
Mythical stone guardians of the cathedral
The stone creatures adorning Notre-Dame include both functional gargoyles and decorative chimeras. While often confused, these mythical beings serve different purposes in the cathedral's design.
Gargoyles vs. Chimeras
Gargoyles are functionally designed spouts that direct rainwater away from the building, protecting the masonry. Chimeras, on the other hand, are purely decorative sculptures with no functional purpose.
The Gallery of Chimeras
Most of the famous creatures visitors see in photographs are chimeras, added during Viollet-le-Duc's 19th-century restoration. The most famous is the Stryge (or Striga), the pensive demon with its head resting in its hands, overlooking Paris.
Symbolism
Medieval people believed these creatures would ward off evil spirits and protect the sacred space within. Today, they serve as one of the most photographed features of Notre-Dame.
Key Facts
💡 Visitor Tips
- • Best light for photography: afternoon
- • Binoculars help with details
- • Audio guides available at entrance
