Rose Windows
13th-century stained glass masterpieces
The three rose windows of Notre-Dame are among the greatest achievements of medieval art and craftsmanship. Created in the 13th century, these magnificent circles of stained glass tell stories of faith through brilliant colors and intricate designs.
The North Rose Window
Dating from around 1250, the North Rose Window measures 12.9 meters in diameter and depicts Old Testament figures surrounding the Virgin Mary and Christ Child. Its deep blues and rich reds remain remarkably vibrant after nearly 800 years.
The South Rose Window
The South Rose, also from the mid-13th century, features Christ surrounded by saints, martyrs, and angels. Restored multiple times throughout history, it demonstrates the medieval mastery of glass-making and religious iconography.
The West Rose Window
The smallest of the three at 9.6 meters, the West Rose sits above the main entrance. It depicts the Virgin Mary surrounded by the twelve signs of the zodiac and the twelve months of the year.
Key Facts
💡 Visitor Tips
- • Best light for photography: afternoon
- • Binoculars help with details
- • Audio guides available at entrance
